Add Box type

3 files changed, 664 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/data.rs b/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/data.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77bcbe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/data.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructSingleton;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithBool {
+    pub a: ::core::primitive::bool,
+    pub b: ::core::primitive::bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithInt8 {
+    pub a: ::core::primitive::i8,
+    pub b: ::core::primitive::i8,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithInt32 {
+    pub a: ::core::primitive::i32,
+    pub b: ::core::primitive::i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithInt64 {
+    pub a: ::core::primitive::i64,
+    pub b: ::core::primitive::i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithString {
+    pub a: ::std::string::String,
+    pub b: ::std::string::String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithStruct {
+    pub inner: crate::data::StructWithInt32,
+    pub c: ::core::primitive::i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithList {
+    pub a: ::std::vec::Vec::<::core::primitive::i64>,
+    pub b: ::std::vec::Vec::<crate::data::StructWithInt32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithOption {
+    pub a: ::std::option::Option::<::core::primitive::i64>,
+    pub b: ::std::option::Option::<crate::data::StructWithInt32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub enum EnumWithVariants {
+    Zero,
+    One,
+    Two,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithEnum {
+    pub inner: crate::data::EnumWithVariants,
+    pub c: ::core::primitive::i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub enum SumWithVariants {
+    VariantOne(crate::data::VariantOne),
+    VariantTwo(crate::data::VariantTwo),
+}
+
+impl ::std::convert::From::<crate::data::VariantOne> for crate::data::SumWithVariants {
+    fn from(value: crate::data::VariantOne) -> Self {
+        Self::VariantOne(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ::std::convert::From::<crate::data::VariantTwo> for crate::data::SumWithVariants {
+    fn from(value: crate::data::VariantTwo) -> Self {
+        Self::VariantTwo(value)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VariantOne {
+    pub a: ::core::primitive::i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VariantTwo {
+    pub a: ::core::primitive::i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub enum SumWithBoxedVariants {
+    VariantOne(::std::boxed::Box::<crate::data::VariantOne>),
+    VariantTwo(::std::boxed::Box::<crate::data::VariantTwo>),
+}
+
+impl ::std::convert::From::<crate::data::VariantOne> for crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants {
+    fn from(value: crate::data::VariantOne) -> Self {
+        Self::VariantOne(::std::boxed::Box::new(value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ::std::convert::From::<crate::data::VariantTwo> for crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants {
+    fn from(value: crate::data::VariantTwo) -> Self {
+        Self::VariantTwo(::std::boxed::Box::new(value))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithSum {
+    pub inner: crate::data::SumWithVariants,
+    pub b: ::core::primitive::i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithListOfShared {
+    pub inner: ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<crate::data::StructWithInt32>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithDifferentSharedTypes {
+    pub a: ::std::sync::Arc::<crate::data::StructWithInt32>,
+    pub b: ::std::sync::Arc::<crate::data::StructWithInt64>,
+    pub c: ::std::sync::Arc::<crate::data::StructWithInt32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StructWithSharedSumAndVariant {
+    pub a: ::std::sync::Arc::<crate::data::SumWithVariants>,
+    pub b: ::std::sync::Arc::<crate::data::VariantOne>,
+}
diff --git a/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/data/transient_0.rs b/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/data/transient_0.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2bf149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/data/transient_0.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+pub fn encode_struct_singleton(value: &crate::data::StructSingleton, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_singleton(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructSingleton> {
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructSingleton)
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_bool(value: &crate::data::StructWithBool, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_bool(&value.a, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_bool(&value.b, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_bool(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithBool> {
+    let a = crate::transient_0::decode_bool(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let b = crate::transient_0::decode_bool(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithBool { a: a, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_int_8(value: &crate::data::StructWithInt8, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_8(&value.a, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_8(&value.b, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_int_8(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithInt8> {
+    let a = crate::transient_0::decode_int_8(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let b = crate::transient_0::decode_int_8(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithInt8 { a: a, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_int_32(value: &crate::data::StructWithInt32, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&value.a, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&value.b, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_int_32(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithInt32> {
+    let a = crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let b = crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithInt32 { a: a, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_int_64(value: &crate::data::StructWithInt64, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&value.a, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&value.b, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_int_64(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithInt64> {
+    let a = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let b = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithInt64 { a: a, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_string(value: &crate::data::StructWithString, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_string(&value.a, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_string(&value.b, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_string(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithString> {
+    let a = crate::transient_0::decode_string(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let b = crate::transient_0::decode_string(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithString { a: a, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_struct(value: &crate::data::StructWithStruct, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::data::transient_0::encode_struct_with_int_32(&value.inner, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&value.c, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_struct(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithStruct> {
+    let inner = crate::data::transient_0::decode_struct_with_int_32(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let c = crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithStruct { inner: inner, c: c })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_list(value: &crate::data::StructWithList, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    {
+        crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&(((&value.a).len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?, writer, shared_values)?;
+        for element in &value.a {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(element, writer, shared_values)?;
+        };
+    };
+    {
+        crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&(((&value.b).len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?, writer, shared_values)?;
+        for element in &value.b {
+            crate::data::transient_0::encode_struct_with_int_32(element, writer, shared_values)?;
+        };
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_list(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithList> {
+    let a = {
+        let len = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        let mut elements = ::std::vec::Vec::with_capacity((len.try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            elements.push(crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?);
+        };
+        elements
+    };
+    let b = {
+        let len = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        let mut elements = ::std::vec::Vec::with_capacity((len.try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            elements.push(crate::data::transient_0::decode_struct_with_int_32(reader, shared_values)?);
+        };
+        elements
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithList { a: a, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_option(value: &crate::data::StructWithOption, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    match &value.a {
+        ::std::option::Option::Some(value) => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_bool(&true, writer, shared_values)?;
+            crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&value, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+        ::std::option::Option::None => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_bool(&false, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+    };
+    match &value.b {
+        ::std::option::Option::Some(value) => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_bool(&true, writer, shared_values)?;
+            crate::data::transient_0::encode_struct_with_int_32(&value, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+        ::std::option::Option::None => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_bool(&false, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_option(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithOption> {
+    let a = {
+        let is_some = crate::transient_0::decode_bool(reader, shared_values)?;
+        if is_some {
+            ::std::option::Option::Some(crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?)
+        } else {
+            ::std::option::Option::None
+        }
+    };
+    let b = {
+        let is_some = crate::transient_0::decode_bool(reader, shared_values)?;
+        if is_some {
+            ::std::option::Option::Some(crate::data::transient_0::decode_struct_with_int_32(reader, shared_values)?)
+        } else {
+            ::std::option::Option::None
+        }
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithOption { a: a, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_enum_with_variants(value: &crate::data::EnumWithVariants, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&match value {
+        crate::data::EnumWithVariants::Zero => 0,
+        crate::data::EnumWithVariants::One => 1,
+        crate::data::EnumWithVariants::Two => 2,
+    }, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_enum_with_variants(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::EnumWithVariants> {
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(match &crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)? {
+        0 => crate::data::EnumWithVariants::Zero,
+        1 => crate::data::EnumWithVariants::One,
+        2 => crate::data::EnumWithVariants::Two,
+        _ => todo!(),
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_enum(value: &crate::data::StructWithEnum, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::data::transient_0::encode_enum_with_variants(&value.inner, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&value.c, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_enum(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithEnum> {
+    let inner = crate::data::transient_0::decode_enum_with_variants(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let c = crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithEnum { inner: inner, c: c })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_sum_with_variants(value: &crate::data::SumWithVariants, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    match value {
+        crate::data::SumWithVariants::VariantOne(value) => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&0, writer, shared_values)?;
+            crate::data::transient_0::encode_variant_one(value, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+        crate::data::SumWithVariants::VariantTwo(value) => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&1, writer, shared_values)?;
+            crate::data::transient_0::encode_variant_two(value, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_sum_with_variants(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::SumWithVariants> {
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(match &crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)? {
+        0 => crate::data::SumWithVariants::VariantOne(crate::data::transient_0::decode_variant_one(reader, shared_values)?),
+        1 => crate::data::SumWithVariants::VariantTwo(crate::data::transient_0::decode_variant_two(reader, shared_values)?),
+        _ => todo!(),
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_variant_one(value: &crate::data::VariantOne, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&value.a, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_variant_one(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::VariantOne> {
+    let a = crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::VariantOne { a: a })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_variant_two(value: &crate::data::VariantTwo, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&value.a, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_variant_two(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::VariantTwo> {
+    let a = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::VariantTwo { a: a })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_sum_with_boxed_variants(value: &crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    match value {
+        crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants::VariantOne(value) => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&0, writer, shared_values)?;
+            crate::data::transient_0::encode_variant_one(value, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+        crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants::VariantTwo(value) => {
+            crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&1, writer, shared_values)?;
+            crate::data::transient_0::encode_variant_two(value, writer, shared_values)?;
+        },
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_sum_with_boxed_variants(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants> {
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(match &crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)? {
+        0 => crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants::VariantOne(::std::boxed::Box::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_variant_one(reader, shared_values)?)),
+        1 => crate::data::SumWithBoxedVariants::VariantTwo(::std::boxed::Box::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_variant_two(reader, shared_values)?)),
+        _ => todo!(),
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_sum(value: &crate::data::StructWithSum, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::data::transient_0::encode_sum_with_variants(&value.inner, writer, shared_values)?;
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_32(&value.b, writer, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_sum(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithSum> {
+    let inner = crate::data::transient_0::decode_sum_with_variants(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let b = crate::transient_0::decode_int_32(reader, shared_values)?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithSum { inner: inner, b: b })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_list_of_shared(value: &crate::data::StructWithListOfShared, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    {
+        crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&(((&value.inner).len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?, writer, shared_values)?;
+        for element in &value.inner {
+            {
+                let ptr = ::std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&element) as ::core::primitive::usize;
+                match (shared_values.get(&ptr)).copied() {
+                    ::std::option::Option::Some(id) => {
+                        crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+                    },
+                    ::std::option::Option::None => {
+                        let id = ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
+                        crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+                        shared_values.insert(ptr, id);
+                        crate::data::transient_0::encode_struct_with_int_32(element.as_ref(), writer, shared_values)?;
+                    },
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_list_of_shared(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithListOfShared> {
+    let inner = {
+        let len = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        let mut elements = ::std::vec::Vec::with_capacity((len.try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            elements.push({
+                let id = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+                if id < ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))? {
+                    ((::std::sync::Arc::clone(&shared_values[(::core::primitive::usize::try_from(id)).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?])).downcast()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "referenced value has wrong type"))?
+                } else {
+                    let decoded_value = ::std::sync::Arc::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_struct_with_int_32(reader, shared_values)?);
+                    shared_values.push(::std::sync::Arc::clone(&decoded_value) as ::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>);
+                    decoded_value
+                }
+            });
+        };
+        elements
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithListOfShared { inner: inner })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_different_shared_types(value: &crate::data::StructWithDifferentSharedTypes, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    {
+        let ptr = ::std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&&value.a) as ::core::primitive::usize;
+        match (shared_values.get(&ptr)).copied() {
+            ::std::option::Option::Some(id) => {
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+            ::std::option::Option::None => {
+                let id = ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+                shared_values.insert(ptr, id);
+                crate::data::transient_0::encode_struct_with_int_32((&value.a).as_ref(), writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+        };
+    };
+    {
+        let ptr = ::std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&&value.b) as ::core::primitive::usize;
+        match (shared_values.get(&ptr)).copied() {
+            ::std::option::Option::Some(id) => {
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+            ::std::option::Option::None => {
+                let id = ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+                shared_values.insert(ptr, id);
+                crate::data::transient_0::encode_struct_with_int_64((&value.b).as_ref(), writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+        };
+    };
+    {
+        let ptr = ::std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&&value.c) as ::core::primitive::usize;
+        match (shared_values.get(&ptr)).copied() {
+            ::std::option::Option::Some(id) => {
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+            ::std::option::Option::None => {
+                let id = ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+                shared_values.insert(ptr, id);
+                crate::data::transient_0::encode_struct_with_int_32((&value.c).as_ref(), writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+        };
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_different_shared_types(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithDifferentSharedTypes> {
+    let a = {
+        let id = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        if id < ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))? {
+            ((::std::sync::Arc::clone(&shared_values[(::core::primitive::usize::try_from(id)).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?])).downcast()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "referenced value has wrong type"))?
+        } else {
+            let decoded_value = ::std::sync::Arc::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_struct_with_int_32(reader, shared_values)?);
+            shared_values.push(::std::sync::Arc::clone(&decoded_value) as ::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>);
+            decoded_value
+        }
+    };
+    let b = {
+        let id = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        if id < ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))? {
+            ((::std::sync::Arc::clone(&shared_values[(::core::primitive::usize::try_from(id)).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?])).downcast()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "referenced value has wrong type"))?
+        } else {
+            let decoded_value = ::std::sync::Arc::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_struct_with_int_64(reader, shared_values)?);
+            shared_values.push(::std::sync::Arc::clone(&decoded_value) as ::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>);
+            decoded_value
+        }
+    };
+    let c = {
+        let id = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        if id < ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))? {
+            ((::std::sync::Arc::clone(&shared_values[(::core::primitive::usize::try_from(id)).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?])).downcast()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "referenced value has wrong type"))?
+        } else {
+            let decoded_value = ::std::sync::Arc::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_struct_with_int_32(reader, shared_values)?);
+            shared_values.push(::std::sync::Arc::clone(&decoded_value) as ::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>);
+            decoded_value
+        }
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithDifferentSharedTypes { a: a, b: b, c: c })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_struct_with_shared_sum_and_variant(value: &crate::data::StructWithSharedSumAndVariant, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    {
+        let ptr = ::std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&&value.a) as ::core::primitive::usize;
+        match (shared_values.get(&ptr)).copied() {
+            ::std::option::Option::Some(id) => {
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+            ::std::option::Option::None => {
+                let id = ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+                shared_values.insert(ptr, id);
+                crate::data::transient_0::encode_sum_with_variants((&value.a).as_ref(), writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+        };
+    };
+    {
+        let ptr = ::std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&&value.b) as ::core::primitive::usize;
+        match (shared_values.get(&ptr)).copied() {
+            ::std::option::Option::Some(id) => {
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+            ::std::option::Option::None => {
+                let id = ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
+                crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&id, writer, shared_values)?;
+                shared_values.insert(ptr, id);
+                crate::data::transient_0::encode_variant_one((&value.b).as_ref(), writer, shared_values)?;
+            },
+        };
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_struct_with_shared_sum_and_variant(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<crate::data::StructWithSharedSumAndVariant> {
+    let a = {
+        let id = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        if id < ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))? {
+            ((::std::sync::Arc::clone(&shared_values[(::core::primitive::usize::try_from(id)).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?])).downcast()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "referenced value has wrong type"))?
+        } else {
+            let decoded_value = ::std::sync::Arc::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_sum_with_variants(reader, shared_values)?);
+            shared_values.push(::std::sync::Arc::clone(&decoded_value) as ::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>);
+            decoded_value
+        }
+    };
+    let b = {
+        let id = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+        if id < ((shared_values.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))? {
+            ((::std::sync::Arc::clone(&shared_values[(::core::primitive::usize::try_from(id)).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?])).downcast()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "referenced value has wrong type"))?
+        } else {
+            let decoded_value = ::std::sync::Arc::new(crate::data::transient_0::decode_variant_one(reader, shared_values)?);
+            shared_values.push(::std::sync::Arc::clone(&decoded_value) as ::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>);
+            decoded_value
+        }
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(crate::data::StructWithSharedSumAndVariant { a: a, b: b })
+}
diff --git a/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/transient_0.rs b/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/transient_0.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6505408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/14-transient-0/output/rust/src/gen/transient_0.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+pub fn encode_bool(value: &::core::primitive::bool, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    if *value {
+        writer.write_all(&1u8.to_le_bytes())?;
+    } else {
+        writer.write_all(&0u8.to_le_bytes())?;
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_bool(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<::core::primitive::bool> {
+    let int_value = {
+        let bytes = {
+            let mut bytes = [0; 1];
+            reader.read_exact(&mut bytes)?;
+            bytes
+        };
+        u8::from_le_bytes(bytes)
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(if int_value == 0 {
+        false
+    } else {
+        true
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_int_8(value: &::core::primitive::i8, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    writer.write_all(&value.to_le_bytes())?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_int_8(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<::core::primitive::i8> {
+    let bytes = {
+        let mut bytes = [0; 1];
+        reader.read_exact(&mut bytes)?;
+        bytes
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(::core::primitive::i8::from_le_bytes(bytes))
+}
+
+pub fn encode_int_32(value: &::core::primitive::i32, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    writer.write_all(&value.to_le_bytes())?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_int_32(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<::core::primitive::i32> {
+    let bytes = {
+        let mut bytes = [0; 4];
+        reader.read_exact(&mut bytes)?;
+        bytes
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(::core::primitive::i32::from_le_bytes(bytes))
+}
+
+pub fn encode_int_64(value: &::core::primitive::i64, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    writer.write_all(&value.to_le_bytes())?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_int_64(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<::core::primitive::i64> {
+    let bytes = {
+        let mut bytes = [0; 8];
+        reader.read_exact(&mut bytes)?;
+        bytes
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(::core::primitive::i64::from_le_bytes(bytes))
+}
+
+pub fn encode_string(value: &::std::string::String, writer: &mut impl std::io::Write, shared_values: &mut ::std::collections::HashMap::<::core::primitive::usize, ::core::primitive::i64>) -> ::std::io::Result::<()> {
+    crate::transient_0::encode_int_64(&((value.len()).try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?, writer, shared_values)?;
+    writer.write_all(value.as_bytes())?;
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn decode_string(reader: &mut impl std::io::Read, shared_values: &mut ::std::vec::Vec::<::std::sync::Arc::<dyn ::std::any::Any + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>>) -> ::std::io::Result::<::std::string::String> {
+    let len = crate::transient_0::decode_int_64(reader, shared_values)?;
+    let bytes = {
+        let mut bytes = vec![0u8; (len.try_into()).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?];
+        reader.read_exact(&mut bytes)?;
+        bytes
+    };
+    ::std::io::Result::Ok((::std::string::String::from_utf8(bytes)).map_err(|error| ::std::io::Error::new(::std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?)
+}