From 81168752fe9b588f7a8215f86a32f3154c3f593a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Williamson <mike@zwobble.org>
Date: Sat, 27 Jun 2026 22:28:48 +0100
Subject: Generate Rust types for structs

---
 examples/01-struct/hobgoblin.json5                 |   4 +
 examples/01-struct/output/rust/src/point.rs        |   9 ++
 hobgoblin/src/output/lang/rust/ast.hob             |  50 ++++++++
 .../hobgoblin/compiler/output/CodeWriter.java      |  28 +++++
 .../generators/rust/RustGeneratorConfig.java       |  23 ++++
 .../generators/rust/RustNativeTypeConfig.java      |   8 ++
 .../generators/rusttypes/RustTypesGenerator.java   | 117 ++++++++++++++++-
 .../compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriter.java      | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifier.java       |  28 +++++
 .../compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustItem.java    |  18 +++
 .../compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModule.java  |  32 +++++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegment.java |  18 +++
 .../rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.java   |  32 +++++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructField.java      |  40 ++++++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStruct.java     |  36 ++++++
 .../compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustType.java    |  18 +++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePath.java         |  49 ++++++++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegment.java  |  32 +++++
 .../compiler/output/lang/java/JavaWriterTests.java |  16 +--
 .../compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriterTests.java | 104 ++++++++++++++++
 .../lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifierMatcher.java       |  37 ++++++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustModuleMatcher.java    |  41 ++++++
 .../ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher.java |  37 ++++++
 .../lang/rust/ast/RustStructFieldMatcher.java      |  41 ++++++
 .../lang/rust/ast/RustStructStructMatcher.java     |  41 ++++++
 .../output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathMatcher.java  |  37 ++++++
 .../lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegmentMatcher.java  |  37 ++++++
 27 files changed, 1055 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 examples/01-struct/output/rust/src/point.rs
 create mode 100644 hobgoblin/src/output/lang/rust/ast.hob
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustGeneratorConfig.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustNativeTypeConfig.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriter.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifier.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustItem.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModule.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegment.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructField.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStruct.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustType.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePath.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegment.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriterTests.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifierMatcher.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModuleMatcher.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructFieldMatcher.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStructMatcher.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathMatcher.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegmentMatcher.java

diff --git a/examples/01-struct/hobgoblin.json5 b/examples/01-struct/hobgoblin.json5
index 472e586..b19ddfd 100644
--- a/examples/01-struct/hobgoblin.json5
+++ b/examples/01-struct/hobgoblin.json5
@@ -11,5 +11,9 @@
       path: "output/java/src/gen/java",
       packageName: "org.zwobble.example.types",
     },
+    {
+      generator: "rust-types",
+      path: "output/rust/src",
+    }
   ],
 }
diff --git a/examples/01-struct/output/rust/src/point.rs b/examples/01-struct/output/rust/src/point.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a2b09c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/01-struct/output/rust/src/point.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub struct Line {
+    start: Point,
+    end: Point,
+}
+
+pub struct Point {
+    x: i32,
+    y: i32,
+}
diff --git a/hobgoblin/src/output/lang/rust/ast.hob b/hobgoblin/src/output/lang/rust/ast.hob
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3ff901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hobgoblin/src/output/lang/rust/ast.hob
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// == Modules ==
+
+struct RustModule {
+    field name: List[RustIdentifier];
+    field items: List[RustItem];
+}
+
+// == Items ==
+
+sum RustItem {
+    variant RustStructStruct;
+}
+
+struct RustStructStruct {
+    field name: RustIdentifier;
+    field fields: List[RustStructField];
+}
+
+struct RustStructField {
+    field name: RustIdentifier;
+    field type: RustType;
+}
+
+// == Types ==
+
+sum RustType {
+    variant RustTypePath;
+}
+
+struct RustTypePath {
+    field segments: List[RustTypePathSegment];
+}
+
+struct RustTypePathSegment {
+    field pathIdentSegment: RustPathIdentSegment;
+}
+
+sum RustPathIdentSegment {
+    variant RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier;
+}
+
+struct RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier {
+    field name: RustIdentifier;
+}
+
+// == Identifiers ==
+
+struct RustIdentifier {
+    field value: String;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/CodeWriter.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/CodeWriter.java
index dba5dbf..fe2c3b9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/CodeWriter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/CodeWriter.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output;
 
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.io.Writer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
@@ -14,6 +15,33 @@ public class CodeWriter implements AutoCloseable {
         Writer openWriter() throws IOException;
     }
 
+    public static class InMemoryCodeWriterFile implements CodeWriterFile {
+        private final Optional<String> originalContents;
+        private final StringWriter stringWriter;
+
+        public InMemoryCodeWriterFile(
+            Optional<String> originalContents,
+            StringWriter stringWriter
+        ) {
+            this.originalContents = originalContents;
+            this.stringWriter = stringWriter;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String readString() throws IOException {
+            if (originalContents.isPresent()) {
+                return originalContents.get();
+            } else {
+                throw new NoSuchFileException("");
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Writer openWriter() throws IOException {
+            return stringWriter;
+        }
+    }
+
     public record CustomAreas(
         Map<String, List<String>> existing,
         String customAreaStart,
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustGeneratorConfig.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustGeneratorConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db0b2fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustGeneratorConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.generators.rust;
+
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.builtins.NativeTypes;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.java.ast.*;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.types.SimpleNativeType;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public class RustGeneratorConfig {
+    private static final Map<SimpleNativeType, RustNativeTypeConfig> DEFAULT_NATIVE_TYPE_CONFIGS = Map.ofEntries(
+        Map.entry(NativeTypes.INT_32, new RustNativeTypeConfig(RustTypePath.primitive("i32"))),
+        Map.entry(NativeTypes.INT_64, new RustNativeTypeConfig(RustTypePath.primitive("i64"))),
+        Map.entry(NativeTypes.STRING, new RustNativeTypeConfig(RustTypePath.of("std", "string", "String"))),
+        Map.entry(NativeTypes.LIST_INNER, new RustNativeTypeConfig(RustTypePath.of("std", "vec", "Vec"))),
+        Map.entry(NativeTypes.OPTION_INNER, new RustNativeTypeConfig(RustTypePath.of("std", "option", "Option")))
+    );
+
+    public Optional<RustNativeTypeConfig> nativeTypeConfig(SimpleNativeType type) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(DEFAULT_NATIVE_TYPE_CONFIGS.get(type));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustNativeTypeConfig.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustNativeTypeConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27a6dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rust/RustNativeTypeConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.generators.rust;
+
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType;
+
+public record RustNativeTypeConfig(
+    RustType type
+) {
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rusttypes/RustTypesGenerator.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rusttypes/RustTypesGenerator.java
index c93be76..b5cf01c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rusttypes/RustTypesGenerator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/generators/rusttypes/RustTypesGenerator.java
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.generators.rusttypes;
 
-import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.ast.typed.TypedNamespaceNode;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.ast.typed.*;
 import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.config.OutputConfig;
 import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.generators.Generator;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.generators.rust.RustGeneratorConfig;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.java.JavaWriter;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.RustWriter;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.*;
 import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.typechecker.TypesInfo;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.types.*;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.util.Casing;
 import org.zwobble.json5.reader.Json5ObjectReader;
 
+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class RustTypesGenerator implements Generator {
     public static final String NAME = "rust-types";
@@ -23,6 +31,7 @@ public class RustTypesGenerator implements Generator {
     }
 
     private final Path outputPath;
+    private final RustGeneratorConfig config = new RustGeneratorConfig();
 
     private RustTypesGenerator(Path outputPath) {
         this.outputPath = outputPath;
@@ -30,6 +39,112 @@ public class RustTypesGenerator implements Generator {
 
     @Override
     public void generate(List<TypedNamespaceNode> namespaces, TypesInfo typesInfo) throws IOException {
+        for (var namespace : namespaces) {
+            var rustModule = generateNamespace(namespace);
 
+            write(rustModule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void write(RustModule rustModule) throws IOException {
+        var path = this.outputPath.resolve(
+            rustModule.name().stream()
+                .map(name -> name.value())
+                .collect(Collectors.joining(File.separator)) + ".rs"
+        );
+        try (var writer = RustWriter.file(path)) {
+            writer.writeModule(rustModule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private RustModule generateNamespace(TypedNamespaceNode namespace) {
+        var rustModuleName = generateNamespaceName(namespace.namespaceName());
+        
+        var rustItems = namespace.body().stream()
+            .flatMap(statement -> generateNamespaceStatement(statement).stream())
+            .toList();
+
+        return new RustModule(rustModuleName, rustItems);
+    }
+
+    private List<RustIdentifier> generateNamespaceName(NamespaceName namespaceName) {
+        return namespaceName.parts().stream()
+            .map(part -> generateModuleName(part))
+            .toList();
+    }
+
+    private List<RustItem> generateNamespaceStatement(TypedNamespaceStatementNode statement) {
+        return switch (statement) {
+            case TypedEnumDefinitionNode enumDefinition -> {
+                yield List.of();
+            }
+
+            case TypedNativeTypeDefinitionNode nativeTypeDefinition -> {
+                yield List.of();
+            }
+
+            case TypedStructDefinitionNode structDefinition -> {
+                var rustStructName = generateTypeName(structDefinition.name());
+
+                var rustFields = structDefinition.fields().stream()
+                    .map(field -> new RustStructField(generateFieldName(field.name()), generateRustTypeExpression(field.type())))
+                    .toList();
+
+                var rustStruct = new RustStructStruct(rustStructName, rustFields);
+
+                yield List.of(rustStruct);
+            }
+
+            case TypedSumDefinitionNode sumDefinition -> {
+                yield List.of();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private RustType generateRustTypeExpression(TypedTypeLevelExpressionNode<Type> type) {
+        return switch (type.value()) {
+            case ConstructedNativeType constructedNativeType -> {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO");
+            }
+
+            case EnumType enumType -> {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO");
+            }
+
+            case SimpleNativeType simpleNativeType -> {
+                yield this.config.nativeTypeConfig(simpleNativeType)
+                    .orElseThrow(() -> new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO"))
+                    .type();
+            }
+
+            case StructType structType -> {
+                // TODO: qualify name
+                yield RustTypePath.of(generateTypeName(structType.name()));
+            }
+
+            case SumType sumType -> {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO");
+            }
+
+            case TypeLevelValueType typeLevelValueType -> {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO");
+            }
+
+            case TypeParam typeParam -> {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private RustIdentifier generateFieldName(String fieldName) {
+        return new RustIdentifier(Casing.lowerCamelCaseToSnakeCase(fieldName));
+    }
+
+    private RustIdentifier generateTypeName(String typeName) {
+        return new RustIdentifier(typeName);
+    }
+
+    private RustIdentifier generateModuleName(String part) {
+        return new RustIdentifier(Casing.lowerCamelCaseToSnakeCase(part));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriter.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16384a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust;
+
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.CodeWriter;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.java.JavaWriter;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.*;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+public class RustWriter implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final String LINE_COMMENT_START = "//";
+
+    public static RustWriter file(CodeWriter.CodeWriterFile file) throws IOException {
+        return new RustWriter(CodeWriter.file(
+            file,
+            LINE_COMMENT_START
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static RustWriter file(Path path) throws IOException {
+        return new RustWriter(CodeWriter.file(
+            path,
+            LINE_COMMENT_START
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private final CodeWriter writer;
+
+    public RustWriter(CodeWriter writer) {
+        this.writer = writer;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        this.writer.close();
+    }
+
+    public void writeModule(RustModule module) throws IOException {
+        writeWithSeparator(
+            module.items(),
+            this::writeItem,
+            () -> {
+                this.writer.newLine();
+                this.writer.newLine();
+            }
+        );
+
+        this.writer.newLine();
+    }
+
+    void writeIdentifier(RustIdentifier identifier) throws IOException {
+        // TODO: handle keywords
+        this.writer.write(identifier.value());
+    }
+
+    void writeItem(RustItem item) throws IOException {
+        switch (item) {
+            case RustStructStruct structStruct -> {
+                writeStructStruct(structStruct);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void writeStructStruct(RustStructStruct structStruct) throws IOException {
+        this.writer.write("pub struct ");
+        this.writeIdentifier(structStruct.name());
+        this.writer.write(" {");
+
+        if (!structStruct.fields().isEmpty()) {
+            this.writer.indent();
+
+            for (var field : structStruct.fields()) {
+                this.writer.newLine();
+                this.writeIdentifier(field.name());
+                this.writer.write(": ");
+                this.writeType(field.type());
+                this.writer.write(",");
+            }
+
+            this.writer.dedent();
+        }
+
+        this.writer.newLine();
+        this.writer.write("}");
+    }
+
+    void writeType(RustType type) throws IOException {
+        switch (type) {
+            case RustTypePath typePath -> {
+                this.writeWithSeparator(
+                    typePath.segments(),
+                    this::writeTypePathSegment,
+                    () -> this.writer.write("::")
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void writeTypePathSegment(RustTypePathSegment segment) throws IOException {
+        writePathIdentSegment(segment.pathIdentSegment());
+    }
+
+    private void writePathIdentSegment(RustPathIdentSegment pathIdentSegment) throws IOException {
+        switch (pathIdentSegment) {
+            case RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier pathIdentSegmentIdentifier -> {
+                this.writeIdentifier(pathIdentSegmentIdentifier.name());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: de-dupe with Java writer
+    private static <T> void writeWithSeparator(
+        Iterable<T> iterable,
+        WriteElement<T> writeElement,
+        WriteSeparator writeSeparator
+    ) throws IOException {
+        var isFirst = true;
+        for (var element : iterable) {
+            if (!isFirst) {
+                writeSeparator.write();
+            }
+
+            writeElement.write(element);
+
+            if (isFirst) {
+                isFirst = false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface WriteElement<T> {
+        void write(T element) throws IOException;
+    }
+
+    interface WriteSeparator {
+        void write() throws IOException;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifier.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34e0ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier imports
+
+public record RustIdentifier(String value) {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder arbitrary() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder("");
+    }
+
+    public record Builder(String value) {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier build() {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier(value);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder withValue(String value) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder(value);
+        }
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustItem.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustItem.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1fa342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustItem.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem imports
+
+public sealed interface RustItem permits org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct {
+    public interface Builder {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem build();
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModule.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e40895e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule imports
+
+public record RustModule(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier> name, java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem> items) {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder arbitrary() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder(java.util.List.of(), java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    public record Builder(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier> name, java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem> items) {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule build() {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule(name, items);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder withName(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier> name) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder(name, items);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder withItems(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem> items) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder(name, items);
+        }
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegment.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegment.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..325a4a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegment.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment imports
+
+public sealed interface RustPathIdentSegment permits org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier {
+    public interface Builder {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment build();
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72e6cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier imports
+
+public record RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name) implements org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder arbitrary() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.arbitrary().build());
+    }
+
+    public record Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name) implements org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment.Builder {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier build() {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier(name);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder withName(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder(name);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder withName(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder name) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder(name.build());
+        }
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructField.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc1ddf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField imports
+
+public record RustStructField(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name, org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType type) {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder arbitrary() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.arbitrary().build(), org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.arbitrary().build());
+    }
+
+    public record Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name, org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType type) {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField build() {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField(name, type);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder withName(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder(name, type);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder withName(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder name) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder(name.build(), type);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder withType(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType type) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder(name, type);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder withType(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType.Builder type) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder(name, type.build());
+        }
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStruct.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStruct.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e9c3ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStruct.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct imports
+
+public record RustStructStruct(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name, java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField> fields) implements org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder arbitrary() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.arbitrary().build(), java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    public record Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name, java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField> fields) implements org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem.Builder {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct build() {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct(name, fields);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder withName(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier name) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder(name, fields);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder withName(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.Builder name) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder(name.build(), fields);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder withFields(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField> fields) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder(name, fields);
+        }
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustType.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9d2283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType imports
+
+public sealed interface RustType permits org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath {
+    public interface Builder {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType build();
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePath.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePath.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c55b53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePath.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath imports
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath imports
+
+public record RustTypePath(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment> segments) implements org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.Builder arbitrary() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.Builder(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    public record Builder(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment> segments) implements org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType.Builder {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath build() {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath(segments);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.Builder withSegments(java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment> segments) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.Builder(segments);
+        }
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath body
+    public static RustTypePath primitive(String name) {
+        return new RustTypePath(List.of(
+            new RustTypePathSegment(new RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier(new RustIdentifier(name)))
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static RustType of(String... names) {
+        var segments = Arrays.stream(names)
+            .map(name -> new RustTypePathSegment(new RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier(new RustIdentifier(name))))
+            .toList();
+        return new RustTypePath(segments);
+    }
+
+    public static RustType of(RustIdentifier... names) {
+        var segments = Arrays.stream(names)
+            .map(name -> new RustTypePathSegment(new RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier(name)))
+            .toList();
+        return new RustTypePath(segments);
+    }
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath body
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegment.java b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegment.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbd1c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegment.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment imports
+
+public record RustTypePathSegment(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment pathIdentSegment) {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder arbitrary() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.arbitrary().build());
+    }
+
+    public record Builder(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment pathIdentSegment) {
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment build() {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment(pathIdentSegment);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder withPathIdentSegment(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment pathIdentSegment) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder(pathIdentSegment);
+        }
+
+        public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder withPathIdentSegment(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment.Builder pathIdentSegment) {
+            return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder(pathIdentSegment.build());
+        }
+
+        // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder body
+        // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.Builder body
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment body
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/java/JavaWriterTests.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/java/JavaWriterTests.java
index 909300e..992d9bd 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/java/JavaWriterTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/java/JavaWriterTests.java
@@ -975,21 +975,7 @@ public class JavaWriterTests {
     private String write(Write write, Optional<String> originalContents) throws IOException {
         var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
         var javaWriter = JavaWriter.file(
-            new CodeWriter.CodeWriterFile() {
-                @Override
-                public String readString() throws IOException {
-                    if (originalContents.isPresent()) {
-                        return originalContents.get();
-                    } else {
-                        throw new NoSuchFileException("");
-                    }
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public Writer openWriter() throws IOException {
-                    return stringWriter;
-                }
-            }
+            new CodeWriter.InMemoryCodeWriterFile(originalContents, stringWriter)
         );
         write.write(javaWriter);
         return stringWriter.toString();
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriterTests.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriterTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc6f55e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/RustWriterTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.CodeWriter;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.java.JavaWriter;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.java.JavaWriterTests;
+import org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.*;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static org.zwobble.precisely.AssertThat.assertThat;
+import static org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.equalTo;
+
+public class RustWriterTests {
+    @Test
+    public void identifierNonKeywordIsWrittenVerbatim() throws IOException {
+        var rust = new RustIdentifier("rigs");
+
+        var string = write(writer -> writer.writeIdentifier(rust));
+
+        assertThat(string, equalTo("rigs"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void module() throws IOException {
+        var rust = new RustModule(List.of(new RustIdentifier("shapes")), List.of(
+            new RustStructStruct(new RustIdentifier("Rectangle"), List.of()),
+            new RustStructStruct(new RustIdentifier("Square"), List.of())
+        ));
+
+        var string = write(writer -> writer.writeModule(rust));
+
+        assertThat(string, equalTo("""
+            pub struct Rectangle {
+            }
+            
+            pub struct Square {
+            }
+            """));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void emptyStruct() throws IOException {
+        var rust = new RustStructStruct(new RustIdentifier("Rectangle"), List.of());
+
+        var string = write(writer -> writer.writeItem(rust));
+
+        assertThat(string, equalTo("""
+            pub struct Rectangle {
+            }"""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void emptyStructWithFields() throws IOException {
+        var rust = new RustStructStruct(
+            new RustIdentifier("Rectangle"),
+            List.of(
+                new RustStructField(new RustIdentifier("width"), RustTypePath.primitive("i32")),
+                new RustStructField(new RustIdentifier("height"), RustTypePath.primitive("i32"))
+            )
+        );
+
+        var string = write(writer -> writer.writeItem(rust));
+
+        assertThat(string, equalTo("""
+            pub struct Rectangle {
+                width: i32,
+                height: i32,
+            }"""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void typeSegmentsAreSeparatedByDoubleColons() throws IOException {
+        var rust = RustTypePath.of("std", "string", "String");
+
+        var string = write(writer -> writer.writeType(rust));
+
+        assertThat(string, equalTo("std::string::String"));
+    }
+
+    private String write(Write write) throws IOException {
+        return write(write, Optional.empty());
+    }
+
+    private String write(Write write, String originalContents) throws IOException {
+        return write(write, Optional.of(originalContents));
+    }
+
+    private String write(Write write, Optional<String> originalContents) throws IOException {
+        var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+        var rustWriter = RustWriter.file(
+            new CodeWriter.InMemoryCodeWriterFile(originalContents, stringWriter)
+        );
+        write.write(rustWriter);
+        return stringWriter.toString();
+    }
+
+    private interface Write {
+        void write(RustWriter writer) throws IOException;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifierMatcher.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifierMatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3edd421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustIdentifierMatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher imports
+
+public class RustIdentifierMatcher implements org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher isRustIdentifier() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    private final java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier>> submatchers;
+
+    private RustIdentifierMatcher(java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier>> submatchers) {
+        this.submatchers = submatchers;
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.MatchResult match(java.lang.Object actual) {
+        return this.toMatcher().match(actual);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.TextTree describe() {
+        return this.toMatcher().describe();
+    }
+
+    private org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> toMatcher() {
+        return org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.instanceOf(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier.class, this.submatchers);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher withValue(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super String> value) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("value", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier::value, value))).toList());
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifierMatcher body
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModuleMatcher.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModuleMatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6a1629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustModuleMatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher imports
+
+public class RustModuleMatcher implements org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher isRustModule() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    private final java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule>> submatchers;
+
+    private RustModuleMatcher(java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule>> submatchers) {
+        this.submatchers = submatchers;
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.MatchResult match(java.lang.Object actual) {
+        return this.toMatcher().match(actual);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.TextTree describe() {
+        return this.toMatcher().describe();
+    }
+
+    private org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> toMatcher() {
+        return org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.instanceOf(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule.class, this.submatchers);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher withName(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier>> name) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("name", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule::name, name))).toList());
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher withItems(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustItem>> items) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("items", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModule::items, items))).toList());
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustModuleMatcher body
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f79def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher imports
+
+public class RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher implements org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher isRustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    private final java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier>> submatchers;
+
+    private RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher(java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier>> submatchers) {
+        this.submatchers = submatchers;
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.MatchResult match(java.lang.Object actual) {
+        return this.toMatcher().match(actual);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.TextTree describe() {
+        return this.toMatcher().describe();
+    }
+
+    private org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> toMatcher() {
+        return org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.instanceOf(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier.class, this.submatchers);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher withName(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier> name) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("name", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifier::name, name))).toList());
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegmentIdentifierMatcher body
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructFieldMatcher.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructFieldMatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9b0b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructFieldMatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher imports
+
+public class RustStructFieldMatcher implements org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher isRustStructField() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    private final java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField>> submatchers;
+
+    private RustStructFieldMatcher(java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField>> submatchers) {
+        this.submatchers = submatchers;
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.MatchResult match(java.lang.Object actual) {
+        return this.toMatcher().match(actual);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.TextTree describe() {
+        return this.toMatcher().describe();
+    }
+
+    private org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> toMatcher() {
+        return org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.instanceOf(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField.class, this.submatchers);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher withName(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier> name) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("name", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField::name, name))).toList());
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher withType(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustType> type) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("type", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField::type, type))).toList());
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructFieldMatcher body
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStructMatcher.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStructMatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8c6c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustStructStructMatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher imports
+
+public class RustStructStructMatcher implements org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher isRustStructStruct() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    private final java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct>> submatchers;
+
+    private RustStructStructMatcher(java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct>> submatchers) {
+        this.submatchers = submatchers;
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.MatchResult match(java.lang.Object actual) {
+        return this.toMatcher().match(actual);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.TextTree describe() {
+        return this.toMatcher().describe();
+    }
+
+    private org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> toMatcher() {
+        return org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.instanceOf(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct.class, this.submatchers);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher withName(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustIdentifier> name) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("name", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct::name, name))).toList());
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher withFields(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructField>> fields) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("fields", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStruct::fields, fields))).toList());
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustStructStructMatcher body
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathMatcher.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathMatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..248141a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathMatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher imports
+
+public class RustTypePathMatcher implements org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher isRustTypePath() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    private final java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath>> submatchers;
+
+    private RustTypePathMatcher(java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath>> submatchers) {
+        this.submatchers = submatchers;
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.MatchResult match(java.lang.Object actual) {
+        return this.toMatcher().match(actual);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.TextTree describe() {
+        return this.toMatcher().describe();
+    }
+
+    private org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> toMatcher() {
+        return org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.instanceOf(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath.class, this.submatchers);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher withSegments(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super java.util.List<org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment>> segments) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("segments", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePath::segments, segments))).toList());
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathMatcher body
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegmentMatcher.java b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegmentMatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a73997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/zwobble/hobgoblin/compiler/output/lang/rust/ast/RustTypePathSegmentMatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Generated by hobgoblin.
+
+package org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast;
+
+// Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher imports
+// Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher imports
+
+public class RustTypePathSegmentMatcher implements org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> {
+    public static org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher isRustTypePathSegment() {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher(java.util.List.of());
+    }
+
+    private final java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment>> submatchers;
+
+    private RustTypePathSegmentMatcher(java.util.List<org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment>> submatchers) {
+        this.submatchers = submatchers;
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.MatchResult match(java.lang.Object actual) {
+        return this.toMatcher().match(actual);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.precisely.TextTree describe() {
+        return this.toMatcher().describe();
+    }
+
+    private org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<java.lang.Object> toMatcher() {
+        return org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.instanceOf(org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment.class, this.submatchers);
+    }
+
+    public org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher withPathIdentSegment(org.zwobble.precisely.Matcher<? super org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustPathIdentSegment> pathIdentSegment) {
+        return new org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher(java.util.stream.Stream.concat(this.submatchers.stream(), java.util.stream.Stream.of(org.zwobble.precisely.Matchers.has("pathIdentSegment", org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegment::pathIdentSegment, pathIdentSegment))).toList());
+    }
+
+    // Custom area start: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher body
+    // Custom area end: org.zwobble.hobgoblin.compiler.output.lang.rust.ast.RustTypePathSegmentMatcher body
+}
-- 
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