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path: root/src/main/java/org/shedlang/compiler/ShedCompiler.java
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package org.shedlang.compiler;

import org.shedlang.compiler.ast.untyped.UntypedNamespaceNode;
import org.shedlang.compiler.backends.Backend;
import org.shedlang.compiler.backends.paths.TargetDir;
import org.shedlang.compiler.config.ConfigChecker;
import org.shedlang.compiler.config.ProfileConfig;
import org.shedlang.compiler.config.ProjectConfig;
import org.shedlang.compiler.parser.Parser;
import org.shedlang.compiler.shid.ShidCodeGen;
import org.shedlang.compiler.shid.ShidNamespace;
import org.shedlang.compiler.sourcefiles.SourceFile;
import org.shedlang.compiler.typechecker.TypeChecker;
import org.shedlang.compiler.typechecker.TypeCheckerContext;
import org.shedlang.compiler.types.Effects;
import org.shedlang.compiler.types.FieldsInfo;
import org.shedlang.compiler.types.NamespaceTypeInfo;
import org.shedlang.compiler.types.Types;
import org.shedlang.compiler.util.P;
import org.zwobble.sourcetext.SourceText;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.*;

import static org.shedlang.compiler.parser.Tokeniser.tokenise;
import static org.shedlang.compiler.sourcefiles.SourceFiles.collectSourceFiles;
import static org.shedlang.compiler.typechecker.NamespaceDependencyLineariser.orderNamespaces;

public class ShedCompiler {
    public TargetDir compile(
        Path projectRoot,
        Backend backend,
        Optional<String> profileName
    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        var config = ProjectConfig.read(projectRoot);

        var projectRoots = findProjectRoots(config);

        var untypedNamespaceNodes = projectRoots.stream()
            .flatMap(root -> {
                var sourceRoot = root.resolve("src");
                try {
                    var sourceFiles = collectSourceFiles(sourceRoot);
                    return parseSource(sourceFiles).stream();
                } catch (IOException exception) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(exception);
                }
            })
            .toList();

        var namespaces = new ArrayList<ShidNamespace>();

        var typeCheckerContext = TypeCheckerContext.EMPTY
            .addNamespaceTypeInfo(
                ShedBuiltins.NAMESPACE_NAME,
                new NamespaceTypeInfo(FieldsInfo.of(
                    FieldsInfo.freeField(ShedBuiltins.PRINT_NAME, ShedBuiltins.PRINT_TYPE)
                ))
            )
            .enterGlobal(P.map(
                Map.entry("Bool", Types.metaType(Types.BOOL)),
                Map.entry("Int", Types.metaType(Types.INT)),
                Map.entry("Io", Types.effectType(Effects.IO)),
                Map.entry("String", Types.metaType(Types.STRING)),
                Map.entry("Unit", Types.metaType(Types.UNIT)),

                Map.entry(ShedBuiltins.PRINT_NAME, ShedBuiltins.PRINT_TYPE)
            ));

        for (var untypedNamespaceNode : orderNamespaces(untypedNamespaceNodes)) {
            var typeCheckNamespaceResult = TypeChecker.typeCheckNamespace(untypedNamespaceNode, typeCheckerContext);
            typeCheckerContext = typeCheckNamespaceResult.context();

            var shidNamespace = ShidCodeGen.compileNamespace(typeCheckNamespaceResult.value());
            namespaces.add(shidNamespace);
        }

        var typeInfos = typeCheckerContext.toTypeInfos();

        ConfigChecker.configCheck(config, typeInfos);

        var profileConfig = profileName.map(config::profile)
            .orElse(ProfileConfig.DEFAULT);

        var targetDir = config.targetDir(backend, profileConfig);

        backend.compile(
            config,
            profileConfig,
            namespaces,
            typeInfos,
            targetDir
        );

        return targetDir;
    }

    /**
     * Find the roots of any projects that require compilation, including
     * transitive dependencies.
     */
    private LinkedHashSet<Path> findProjectRoots(ProjectConfig config) throws IOException {
        var projectRoots = new LinkedHashSet<Path>();
        var pendingProjects = new ArrayDeque<Path>();
        pendingProjects.add(config.root());
        // TODO: detect cycles

        while (!pendingProjects.isEmpty()) {
            var projectRoot = pendingProjects.removeFirst();
            if (projectRoots.add(projectRoot)) {
                var projectConfig = ProjectConfig.read(projectRoot);
                for (var dependency : projectConfig.dependencies()) {
                    pendingProjects.add(dependency.path());
                }
            }
        }

        return projectRoots;
    }

    private List<UntypedNamespaceNode> parseSource(
        List<SourceFile> sourceFiles
    ) throws IOException {
        var untypedNamespaceNodes = new ArrayList<UntypedNamespaceNode>();

        for (var sourceFile : sourceFiles) {
            var sourceContents = Files.readString(sourceFile.path(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            var sourceText = SourceText.fromString(sourceFile.path().toString(), sourceContents);

            var tokens = tokenise(sourceText);

            var untypedNode = Parser.parseNamespace(tokens, sourceFile.namespaceName());
            untypedNamespaceNodes.add(untypedNode);
        }

        return untypedNamespaceNodes;
    }
}